How one thinks about the answer to that depends on the starting point, it seems. If evolution were to start over on a distant planet, would science as we know it be reconstituted? Would belief? Given the history and ubiquity of belief in transcendence and the recency of much of human science (most in past 300 years), it seems reasonable to conclude that the religious impulse is more likely to resemble our human experience. But, if one starts from the perspective of theism and creation, it seems clear that as philosophers have expressed, along with the other attributes of humanity one is the sensus divinitatis, or sense of the divine. That has been true from the very earliest expressions such as cave art and remains true in our secular age where the effort of many has been to deny or still this divine sense.